NHC MOTORS / Maintenance Cases / BMW M5

BMW M5 F90 · 2020 · annual service 21,503 km

BMW M5, annual service and
a return visit after wheel repair

At this year’s annual service, this M5 showed 21,503 km. We serviced the engine and driveline fluids and found a wheel condition that needed the attention of the shop that fitted the wheel.

After wheel repair, we measured road force and lateral force and adjusted the custom alignment for the current wheels and tires. The technician felt better straight-line stability after adjustment. One rear tire remains scheduled for a recheck after driving.

A 2020 BMW M5 F90 brought in for scheduled maintenance in September 2026
A 2020 BMW M5 F90 brought in for scheduled maintenance in September 2026
Work September 2026 · Published 2026-09-16 한국어
In This Article
  1. Yearly service based on condition and history
  2. Oil condition and service
  3. Initial wheel inspection before repair
  4. Wheel rotation and driving vibration
  5. Return after wheel repair
  6. This year’s work and the next check

Yearly service based on condition and history

This is a 2020 BMW M5 F90, serviced with us each year since 2022. It showed 21,503 km at this year’s annual service, 1,314 km more than the previous record.

We check condition and service history to decide which work is needed. At the initial visit this year, we serviced the engine and driveline fluids and inspected the replaced wheels. The car later returned after wheel repair for a road force recheck and custom alignment adjustment.

Interior protection during service

We fit M5 seat and steering wheel covers during service. NHC purchased these covers to keep the interior clean and protected, without the owner needing to ask.

The M5 driver’s seat protected with its dedicated cover
The M5 driver’s seat protected with its dedicated cover
M5 interior with the steering wheel and seat covers fitted
M5 interior with the steering wheel and seat covers fitted

We Checked the Engine Oil and the Drivetrain Oils Separately

We replaced the engine oil, the oil filter, and the cabin filter. In the technician's on-site assessment, the drained engine oil was no worse than at the previous service. The transfer case oil was dirtier than expected.

“The transfer case oil was a lot dirtier than I expected.”Assessment from the technician who inspected this M5

Oil condition comparison

We drained the oil into containers to compare color and contamination.

Oil condition comparison
Oil condition comparison

This service extended to the transfer case and both the front and rear differentials. We select the product according to where it goes, and review the previous change record together with the condition of the oil drained this time.

We used MOTOREX FS 0W-40 engine oil, carried out a ring-cleaning treatment with BG EPR, and added BG MOA engine oil treatment.

Product used for the BG EPR ring-cleaning treatment
Product used for the BG EPR ring-cleaning treatment
Adding BG MOA after the engine oil change
Adding BG MOA after the engine oil change
MOTOREX 0W-40 engine oil used for this service
MOTOREX 0W-40 engine oil used for this service
LocationProduct used
EngineMOTOREX FS 0W-40
Transfer caseBMW DTF 1
Front differentialMOTOREX · G2
Rear differentialBMW G4

Factory dashcam and battery drain while parked

The factory dashcam was suspected as a source of battery drain, so we recommended replacing it. As the owner has a dedicated parking location, we also advised switching parking mode off.

Power-management fault codes 030E08 and 030E06
Power-management fault codes 030E08 and 030E06

The diagnostic scan recorded power-management codes 030E08 and 030E06. These findings formed part of the assessment behind the dashcam replacement and parking-mode advice.

Draining the engine oil into a container to check it
Draining the engine oil into a container to check it
BMW G4 oil used for the rear differential
BMW G4 oil used for the rear differential
Checking the condition of the removed oil filter
Checking the condition of the removed oil filter
Tightening with a torque wrench
Tightening with a torque wrench

The initial wheel inspection at the annual service

At this year’s annual service, we checked the replaced wheels. Vertical movement appeared during rotation, and the equipment warned of a possible centering problem or bent rim.

The movement remained after the mounting was checked. We explained the findings to the owner and recommended inspection and action by the shop that fitted the wheel. The return visit after repair is described below.

Checking the wheel's rotation and the equipment warning. Play the video to hear the on-site explanation as well.
Equipment warning indicating a possible centering problem or a bent rim
Equipment warning indicating a possible centering problem or a bent rim

This road force screen is an initial inspection record from before repair. It is not a like-for-like before-and-after comparison with the readings from the return visit.

Wheel and tire assembly21.0 kg
Equipment display limit9.1 kg
Measurement itemMeasured valueEquipment display limit
Road Force · Radial 1st harmonic21.0 kg9.1 kg
Rim runout · Radial 1st harmonic0.64 mm0.66 mm

Road force is the variation in force under load, while runout is the dimensional deviation as the wheel turns. In the photo, the road force exceeded the display limit, but the rim runout of 0.64mm is within the display limit. Each item is compared with its own display limit.

Road Force screen from the first check, before wheel repair. kg is the equipment's unit for force and is different from the grams (g) used for balance weight mass.
Road Force screen from the first check, before wheel repair. kg is the equipment's unit for force and is different from the grams (g) used for balance weight mass.

Wheel rotation and driving vibration

In general, uneven wheel and tire rotation can cause steering shake or body vibration at certain speeds. For this M5, the initial inspection led to wheel repair and a return visit to measure all four assemblies.

After wheel repair, we rechecked road force and alignment

The M5 returned after the wheel had been repaired. We measured road force again, checked lateral force and optimized the wheel and tire positions. We then reset the custom alignment for the current wheel and tire setup.

Measuring the wheel and tire under roller load
Measuring the wheel and tire under roller load
Excessive road force warning shown during the recheck
Excessive road force warning shown during the recheck

The road force readings were good overall in the technician’s assessment. One rear tire remained short of NHC’s expected result after repeated matching. Separately, equipment ID 1 showed 10 kg in red during the recheck. The readings below are for the four assemblies at this return visit. The earlier 21.0 kg reading is a separate record and is not paired with one of these values as a before-and-after comparison.

Equipment IDRoad force reading
46 kg
37 kg
26 kg
110 kg
Four assembly readings shown with equipment IDs
Four assembly readings shown with equipment IDs
The assembly showing 10 kg during the recheck
The assembly showing 10 kg during the recheck

One rear tire will be checked again after driving

We will check the tire again after driving to assess whether it had deformed while driven in its previous mounting condition or whether the tire itself is responsible.

We measured all four assemblies and checked conicity (lateral force), the tire characteristic that can pull the car to one side. We used the measurements to optimize their positions for vibration and straight-line behavior. Changing positions does not repair an individual tire’s force variation.

Lateral-force measurement screen used alongside road force readings
Lateral-force measurement screen used alongside road force readings

Custom alignment for the current wheels and tires

We adjusted the alignment for the changed wheel and tire setup. These are the values on the initial full-view screen and the final full-view screen from this adjustment session.

The M5 on the alignment lift
The M5 on the alignment lift

Toe compared with the selected final setting

Before adjustment

Front of vehicle ↑Front left0.8mmFront right0.5mmRear left1.1mmRear right1.2mm

Outline: final setting · numbers: measured toe, mm

After adjustment

Front of vehicle ↑Front left1.0mmFront right1.0mmRear left1.6mmRear right1.6mm

Outline: final setting · numbers: measured toe, mm

Tilt shows the difference from the selected final setting, enlarged by the same scale. The dashed outline marks that setting; this is not actual wheel direction. After adjustment, the wheels match the setting of 1.0 mm per front wheel and 1.6 mm per rear wheel. A zero difference does not mean zero toe. The adjusted values are the targets selected for the changed wheels and tires. Smaller numbers are not necessarily better.
MeasurementBeforeAfter
Front toe, left / right0.8 / 0.5 mm1.0 / 1.0 mm
Front camber, left / right−1.39 / −1.48°−1.44 / −1.37°
Front caster, left / right8.00 / 7.98°7.93 / 7.95°
Rear toe, left / right1.1 / 1.2 mm1.6 / 1.6 mm
Rear camber, left / right−2.19 / −1.55°−1.56 / −1.55°
Thrust angle0.00°0.00°
Initial full-view alignment screen before adjustment
Initial full-view alignment screen before adjustment
Final full-view alignment screen after adjustment
Final full-view alignment screen after adjustment

Our impression is that straight-line stability is better than before.

The plan is to drive the car in this condition and re-measure the one rear tire. Tire replacement has not been decided. If shaking is felt, the speed at which it starts can help guide the next check.

This year’s work and the next check

CategoryStatus
Oil and filters (annual service, 21,503 km)Engine oil and filters, transfer case and front/rear differential fluids
Power managementDashcam replacement and parking mode OFF recommended; cause suspected
Initial wheel inspectionAlignment work and Road Force measurement; shop that fitted the wheel action recommended
Return after wheel repairAll four assemblies measured for road force and lateral force; positions optimized
Custom alignment adjustmentSettings adjusted for the current wheel and tire setup
Next checkRe-measure one rear tire after driving

See the five-year M5 maintenance record →

Frequently asked questions

Does low mileage mean every fluid needs replacing each year?

No. The scope differed from year to year for this M5. We consider elapsed time, use, previous changes and current condition.

What is planned for the one rear tire after wheel repair?

One rear tire remained at the edge of NHC’s expected range. The cause has not been confirmed, so it will be re-measured after driving for further assessment. Tire replacement has not been decided.

Does changing positions improve the individual tire’s reading?

Changing positions does not repair the tire’s own force variation. We optimized positions using all four measurements, considering vibration and straight-line behavior.

Are road force and rim runout the same measurement?

No. Road force is force variation under load; runout is dimensional variation during rotation. Each reading should be compared with the display limit for that measurement.

If shaking appears after changing wheels or tires

Tell us the wheel and tire change history and the speed where shaking appears. We will explain which measurements are needed.

We explain the scope of the required work and the estimate first, and begin only after you agree.

Call for a service consultationBook via Naver

031-258-1617 · NHC Motors, Gwonseon-gu, Suwon · By appointment only
Wheel alignment information

Call to bookKakaoTalk inquiryN Naver booking